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ADVANCEDVedic Math

Duplex Method for Squaring

Square any number using the duplex (Dwandwa Yoga) method

CAT

The duplex (D) of digits helps find squares systematically

Formula

For abc²: D(c) | D(bc) | D(abc) | D(ab) | D(a)

How It Works

0

D of single digit a = a²

1

D of two digits ab = 2×a×b

2

D of three digits abc = 2×a×c + b²

3

Work from right, computing D for increasing spans

Examples

📝 23²: D(3)=9 | D(23)=2×2×3=12 | D(2)=4 → 529 (with carries)

📝 54²: D(4)=16(6,carry 1) | D(54)=2×5×4=40+1=41(1,carry 4) | D(5)=25+4=29 → 2916

Pro Tips

💡 This extends to any length number - practice with 2-digit first

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